#04MV/HV Protection Relay Setting Calculator
Multi-Asset / Multi-Point Equipment Schedule
Inspect multiple transformers, panels, rooms, motors, or RCDs in this module without overwriting previous assets. Each item receives a permanent QR Sticker UID preserved across annual audits.
Sticker UID: OC-RELA-3B08Standard Limits, Equations & Space Presets
IEC 60255-151 and IEEE C37.112 IDMT overcurrent relay curve constants, operating time equations, and numerical vs electromechanical grading margins.
Measured Inputs
Calculated / Evaluated Results
IEC 60255-151 & IEEE C37.112 characteristic: t = ((k / (M^a - 1)) + c) x TMS with M = If / Is. Grading against the downstream device uses the 0.30 s discrimination margin. Requires explicit TMS input (never assumed).
Pending / Not tested — results stay neutral until valid measured values are entered.
- Pending
Multiple of Pickup M = If / Is
-
The element only operates on the inverse characteristic when M > 1.0.
- Pending
Operating Time t
-
Not tested - enter the measured value. Acceptance: Standard Inverse (IEC 60255-151): k = 0.14, a = 0.02 [IEC 60255-151]
- Pending
Grading Margin vs Downstream Device
- s
Not tested - enter the measured value. Acceptance: Discrimination margin >= 0.30 s over the downstream device [IEC 60255 / IEEE C37.112 field practice]
Verification Checklist (0 / 13)
1Relay model, serial number, firmware revision, and active setting group verified against approved protection coordination study [IEC 60255]
2Current Transformer (CT) ratio, accuracy limit factor (5P10 / 5P20), knee-point voltage, and star-point polarity proven by injection
3Voltage Transformer (VT) ratio, secondary MCB/fuse supervision, and phase rotation verified
4CT shorting links and test block isolation verified safe prior to secondary injection kit connection
5Phase overcurrent pickup (51 Ip) and instantaneous/high-set (50 I>>) trip thresholds verified within +/-2.5% tolerance
6IDMT curve timing (IEC SI / VI / EI or IEEE MI / VI / EI) tested at 2x, 5x, and 10x Ip against theoretical curve [IEC 60255-151]
7Earth fault / residual overcurrent (50N/51N or 51G) pickup and time delay proven across full grading range
8Upstream-to-downstream selectivity Grading Margin (>= 0.25-0.30 s for numerical relays) verified at maximum fault level
9Trip circuit supervision (TCS / ANSI 74) and actual circuit breaker trip coil mechanical opening proven from relay output contacts
10Breaker Failure (50BF) re-trip and upstream inter-trip timer logic verified
11Disturbance / fault waveform recorder (COMTRADE) and NTP/IRIG-B time synchronisation verified operational
12SCADA / IEC 61850 GOOSE / Modbus trip and alarm telemetry confirmed end-to-end with control room
13Test block restored to normal service, secondary CT links sealed, and protection setting sheet signed off
General Notes
Free plan: 5 of 5 inspections / calculations left this month.